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October 15, 2007
To: Senators and Representatives in Washington State
The Washington Fair Trade Coalition and the Washington Asparagus
Commission are writing to you to express our opposition to the pending
US-Peru free trade agreement (FTA). We wish to share with you reasons for
opposing this FTA.
The Peru FTA falls on the heels of the Andean Trade Preferences Act (ATPA).
While this act had laudable goals, we have some concerns about whether its
consequences have been as positive as expected. One of the costs of the ATPA
has been the collapse of the Washington asparagus industry. We believe that
the experience of the ATPA, and the expected harmful effects of the Peru FTA,
demonstrate clearly the need for trade policy that is fair, flexible and
favorable to sensitive industries.
Both the Washington Fair Trade Coalition and the Washington Asparagus
Commission believe that global trade is important, and has the potential to
have a positive impact, both in the US and in the countries around the world
with which we trade. However, we also recognize that all trade has winners
and losers, and that it is essential to craft trade policy carefully so as
to maximize benefits and minimize harm. Our organizations believe that much
of global and US trade policy has been focused on benefiting large
industries and investors, while small or sensitive groups in all countries
have often suffered difficulties in adjusting to these agreements.
We believe that US trade policy must do at least three things:
1. It must be flexible. We can no longer accept that simply
lowering tariffs and crafting “one size fits all” agreements is all that
is needed in good trade policy. Good trade agreements must be written in
ways that are sensitive to the needs of all affected parties. In the
case of the Peru FTA, the agreement is completely inflexible regarding
the needs of Washington asparagus farmers, whose interests were not
recognized in this agreement. While outright protectionism is not a good
strategy, flexibility to protect sensitive markets at certain times and
in limited ways can be helpful and indeed essential. We ask that you
work with us to include language that is sufficiently flexible to allow
both sides to win.
2. It must ensure a thoughtful “360 degree” consideration of
consumer interests. In Washington State, as elsewhere in the
country, there is a burgeoning movement to support locally grown and
sustainably-harvested foods. Indeed, it is hard to ignore the clear
signal that many Washington consumers have a preference for and want to
support local production. The FTA flies in the face of what consumers
are increasingly asking for.
3. It must pay more attention to the needs of “the little guy.”
While large corporations, including agribusiness, are able to lobby and
help shape the details of FTAs, smaller organizations and producers lack
this influence. Thus, it is the duty of US Congress to ensure that they
investigate potential impacts on small producers in this country, and in
our trade partner countries as well.
Since the Peru FTA is not flexible, responsive to important consumer
interests, nor attentive to the needs of small producers and sensitive
industries, we cannot support this agreement. We urge you to vote against
this FTA – and all forms of trade policy that fail to fulfill these
criteria. Fair trade policy needs to create broad-based economic well-being,
not simply increased trade.
US trade policy has the potential to have a positive impact for Americans
and our trade partners. When it will not do so – and there is significant
evidence to indicate that the Peru FTA will cause harm in several important
sectors – it is your responsibility to vote against such policies.
The Washington Fair Trade Coalition and the Washington Asparagus
Commission urge you to vote against the Peru FTA. Asparagus farmers of
Washington stand as an illustration of a larger problem with the way
agriculture is handled in NAFTA-style FTAs. We look forward to working with
you in the future to support truly just and beneficial trade policy.
Sincerely,
Alan Schreiber, Executive Director, Washington Asparagus Commission
Allan Paulson, President, Washington Fair Trade Coalition
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