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Fair Trade News
January 2008
Newsletter of the
Washington Fair Trade Coalition
In this issue:
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Happy New Year!
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Toxic Toys and the holidays
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Colombia FTA - will our Congress
members stand up for workers' rights?
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Decent Working Conditions and Fair
Competition Act
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For further reading
Happy New Year!
Happy new year to all our member
organizations and allies! Thank you for all your hard work this year and for
the essential part that you play in generating support for fair trade
policies.
The winds are changing in this country and
around the world when it comes to trade - more and more people want to see
fair trade replace the current flawed model! With your continued help and
support, 2008 can be the year that we bring fair trade to this country. It
will be exciting to be part of this effort with all of you.
Toxic Toys and the holidays
Concern about product safety was a major
issue recently, as recall lists grew and public faith in the products on our
shelves fell. U.S. trade policy and the free trade model that encourages
outsourcing, a race to the bottom for health and safety standards, and
inadequate domestic inspections and regulation, is a large part of this
problem. During the holidays these issues become even more alarming as
people must question whether the toys purchased for the children in our
lives are safe or harmful. It seems we are paying a dear price for this
so-called free trade.
Last month many groups, including several of the WFTC's member
organizations, held events, wrote articles, and otherwise engaged with the
issue of the import and sale of toxic toys. Lists of items recalled due to
lead and other toxic chemicals grew and grew, and many individuals and
organizations decided it was time to speak out! These events and campaigns
included:
1. The United Steelworkers held lead
testing events throughout the state in December, where families were
encouraged to bring in old or new toys to test for unsafe chemicals. Many
families were awakened to the need to be vigilant in choosing toys for their
children. USW is also spearheading the No More Toxic Trade campaign,
highlighting the connection between unsafe products and the failed trade
policy that enables them to enter our country. For more information see
USW's
stoptoxicimports.org website.
2. The Toxic Free Legacy Coalition is
currently supporting legislation that would require strengthened domestic
regulations to ensure that children are playing with safer toys. Learn more
about this important bill on their website: Toxic Free Legacy Coalition's
Safer Children's Product Act.
3. Nationally, the consumer watchdog organization Public Citizen released a
comprehensive report entitled "Santa's Sweatshop: Made in D.C. with Bad
Trade Policy," documenting many causes of the imported toxic toy crisis.
(See the full report at:
http://www.citizen.org/documents/Santas%20Sweatshop.pdf). The report
clearly outlines how our children's safety has been compromised by trade
policy that encourages the off-shoring of U.S. manufacturing, protects
corporate overseas investments at all costs, and promotes corporate profits
and obscene CEO pay levels. The report analyzes four decades of data
related to toy manufacturing and toy recalls.
We join Public Citizen in calling for standards that will give higher
priority to the safety and health of our children.
1970 __
2006
% of toys produced
in U.S.: 86% (0% from China) 13 %
U.S. workers
employed making toys: 60,000
9000
Toy firms' annual
avg. profits: $50 million
$930 million
CEO Incomes compared
to U.S. workers:
58
times 500 times
(21,000 times
Chinese wages)
Number of toy
recalls annually: 12
120
Colombia
FTA - will our Congress members stand up for workers' rights?
After the approval of the Peru FTA, the
Colombia agreement may be next on the list to be pursued by the
administration. However, it is still uncertain whether it will be brought to
the floor before the 2008 elections, if at all. Of course, this is an
extremely problematic FTA because, in addition to the problems that have
been identified with all pending FTAS, this time we must also be concerned
about rampant violence against and murder of unionists in Colombia.
Studies show that the number of unionists'
murders has decreased recently, but this "reduced" number still counted 67
murdered unionists last year - that is more than one person per week!
Clearly it is totally unacceptable to enable and reward this kind of abuse
of rights, and the governmental impunity that enables it, by extending a
preferential trade system to Colombia.
This FTA is much less likely to be
introduced at all if it is clear that most Congress members are opposed.
However, and very unfortunately, most in Washington state Congress members
have not declared their opposition to the agreement! Not one
Washington Congress member has openly declared their opposition yet.
Thus, we encourage member organizations to put in calls to Congress members
and insist on the importance of their declared opposition to this dangerous
and unacceptable agreement.
Decent Working Conditions and Fair
Competition Act
A little-known but highly laudable proposed
bill has been making news recently in light of growing concerns about the
use of sweatshop labor overseas. A bill called the Decent Working Conditions
and Fair Competition Act (S. 367) would prohibit U.S. companies from
importing and selling products made overseas under "sweatshop" conditions.
Charles Kernaghan, executive director of
the National Labor Committee in New York, said the recent U.S. product
safety recall of Chinese-made children's toys is evidence that industry
"self-regulation is not enough." Rather, Kernaghan said it is "essential"
that Congress pass the Decent Working Conditions and Fair Competition Act.
The Senate bill, which has 13 co-sponsors, also would allow U.S. companies
to sue competitors for selling products made overseas under conditions that
do not adhere to core labor standards, including the right to organize, a
minimum wage, a ban on forced labor, and a minimum age for child workers (21
LRW 120, 1/25/07). A similar House bill (H.R. 1992), introduced by Rep.
Michael H. Michaud (D-Maine), has 116 co-sponsors.
While this bill has very noble aims,
currently only one WA Congress member supports the bill - Rep. Baird. Other
Congress members have indicated that the bill is problematic because banning
the import of goods based on how they were produced violates WTO rules.
However, very fact that WTO rules prohibit this kind of regulation is
something many people feel is a major fault with the WTO. The Washington
Fair Trade Coalition believes that we need a world trade system that allows
people to make distinctions based on important information about the process
used to make goods. For more information see this summary:
http://dorgan.senate.gov/documents/issues/20070321_OnePageSummaryFairCompetitionAct.pdf
For further reading:
The Iowa Fair Trade Campaign sent a letter
to all presidential candidates campaigning in Iowa that set forth what
Iowa's major labor, farm, religious, and environmental organizations
considered principles of an acceptable trade and globalization policy. Below
are candidates' responses — the most comprehensive trade and globalization
statements to date. Read the
Iowa Fair Trade Campaign's report.
Public Citizen's report
"Santa's Sweatshop: Made in D.C. with Bad Trade Policy"
Toxic Toys holiday jingle on UTube - presented by USW.
Free Trade Zones - not only are they havens
for the abuse of workers' rights, but they also support the dangerous market
in counterfeit drugs.
Free Trade Zones Ease Passage of Fake Drugs, International Herald
Tribune.
For a number of articles written by the
Third World Network on the recent climate conference in Bali see TWN's
Climate News page
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